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 Numbers

 If you don't know how to translate a number in the Indonesian Language it is difficult to start a conversation.
 For example: -If you want to know what time it is you have to know how to count from 1 till 12.
                      -If you want to ask the price of a present or you want to bargain about the price.
                      -If someone asks for your age.
 Here you will find the translation and pronunciation of the Indonesian numbers
 and informatioun about counting and telling time.

 Numbers:

0 :

kosong

:

zero

10 :

sepuluh

:

ten

20 :

dua puluh

:

twenty

1 :

satu

:

one

11 :

selelas

:

eleven

30 :

tiga puluh

:

thirty

2 :

dua

:

two

12 :

dua belas

:

twelve

40 :

empat puluh

:

forty

3 :

tiga

:

three

13 :

tiga belas

:

thirteen

50 :

lima puluh

:

fifty

4 :

empat

:

four

14 :

empat belas

:

fourteen

60 :

enam puluh

:

sixty

5 :

lima

:

five

15 :

lima belas

:

fifteen

70 :

tujuh puluh

:

seventy

6 :

enam

:

six

16 :

enam belas

:

sixteen

80 :

delapan puluh

:

eighty

7 :

tujuh

:

seven

17 :

tujuh belas

:

seventeen

90 :

sembilan puluh

:

ninety

8 :

delapan

:

eight

18 :

delapan belas

:

eighteen

100 :

seratus

:

hundred

9 :

sembilan

:

nine

19 :

sembilan belas

:

nineteen

1000 :

seribu

:

thousand

 Pronouncing or writing a number is just like the English language. You put the biggest number first.
 In the indonesian language you translate twenty, thirty , forty etc. the same as we translate hundred,
 two hundred. twenty will be translated as two ten, thirty as three ten etc.

 For example :
 28 = dua puluh delapan
 33 = tiga puluh tiga
 527 = lima ratus dua puluh tujuh

 Count:

 The basic math functions are add (menjumlah) ,deduct (mengurangi), devide (membagi), multiply (mengkalikan)
 example to add + (menjumlah)
 7 + 4 is 11     :     7 ditambah 4 adalah 11

 example to deduct - (mengurangi)
 12 - 7 is 5    :   12 dikurangi 7 adalah 5

 example devide / (membagi)
 12 / 3 is 4 : 12 dibagi 3 adalah 4

 example to multiply X (mengkalikan)
 10 x 5 is 50    :   10 dikali 10 adalah 50

 What time is it? Jam Berapa  -In the Indonesian language you use "Jam" for the full hour.
 -You use "lebih or lewat" to say times after the hour till 30 minutes after.
 -You use "kurang" to say time before the hour after 31 minutes untill the full hour.
 -When it is 15 minutes past the hour you normally say: lewat seperempat
 -When it is 30 minutes past the hour you normally say: kurang seperempat.
 The one thing that is different compared to the English time is that you use half "setengah" in combination
 with the coming hour and not the past one.

 Examples:
 Jam lima sore : It is five o' clock in the afternoon
 Jam setengah delapan pagi : It is half past 7 in the morning
 Jam 10 kurang seperempat : It is a quarter to 10
 Jam 2 lewat 10 menit : It is 10 minutes past 2

 Terms of time:

	detik		second
	menit		minute
	jam		hour
	hari		day
	minggu		week
	bulan		month
	tahun		year

 Names of the months

	Januari		January
	Februari		February
	Maret		March
	April		April
	Mei		May
	Juni		June
	Juli		July
	Agustus		August
	September		September
	Oktober		October
	November		November
	Desember		December

 Example :
 Today it is the 15th of May : Hari ini adalah tanggal 15 Mei
 Yesterday it was the first of June : Kemarin adalah tanggal 1 Juni

 Ordinal numbers

 We use ordinal numbers to rank people or put things in a position.
 For example:
 -I won the first prize : Saya memenangkan hadiah pertama
 -This is my third time at this restaurant : ini adalah ketiga kalinya di restoran ini.
 An easy rule to remember how to spell an ordinal number you can add -ke before the number.
 The only exception is ordinal number first = pertama. Here you find the spelling of the ordinal numbers

pertama

:

first

kesebelas

:

eleventh

kedua puluh satu

:

twenty-first

kedua

:

second

keduabelas

:

twelfth

kedua puluh dua

:

twenty-second

ketiga

:

third

ketigabelas

:

thirteenth

kedua puluh tiga

:

twenty-third

keempat

:

fourth

keempatbelas

:

fourteenth

kedua puluh empat

:

twenty-fourth

kelima

:

fitfh

kelimabelas

:

fifteenth

kedua puluh lima

:

twenty-fifth

keenam

:

sixth

keenambelas

:

sixteenth

kedua puluh enam

:

twenty-sixth

ketujuh

:

seventh

ketujuhbelas

:

seventeenth

kedua puluh tujuh

:

twenty-seventh

kedelapan

:

eighth

kedelapanbelas

:

eighteenth

kedua puluh delapan

:

twenty-eighth

kesembilan

:

ninth

kesembilanbelas

:

nineteenth

kedua puluh sembilan

:

twenty-ninth

kesepuluh

:

tenth

kedua puluh

:

twentieth

ketiga puluh

:

thirtieth

 Fractional numbers:

 A fractional number is a portion of a whole number. For example: ⅓
 1 is called the numerator (pembilang). 3 is called the denominator (penyebut).
 To pronounce a fractional number; you say a "normal" number for the numerator and you put -per for the denominator.
 For ⅓ you say "satu - pertiga". Most of the time you use se instead of satu.
 The only exception to this rule is ½ you pronounce this as "setengah".

½

:

setengah

:

a half

⅕

:

seperlima

:

one fifth

⅓

:

sepertiga

:

one third

⅖

:

dua perlima

:

two fifths

⅔

:

dua pertiga

:

two thirds

⅙

:

seperenam

:

one sixth

¼

:

seperempat

:

one fourth

⅚

:

lima perenam

:

five sixths

 I would like a half kilo of apples.   Saya ingin setengah kilo apel.
 Everybody gets one third of the pie.   Semua orang mendapat satu pertiga dari kue
 If you want to practice with numbers or telling time go to Practice

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